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Gardening 101: Spindle
Spindle: Euonymus (alatus and europaeus)
Amid the decadent colors of fall, spindle, or spindle tree, adds another dimension. In a garden that is relaxed enough to tolerate certain prized specimens that sing for only one season, spindle is a must.
The energizing visual qualities of spindle are further enhanced when the branches are covered with lichen.
While ladybugs and wasps warn off birds with their bright colors, orange spindle berries are attractive beacons, particularly loved by European robins.
Euonymus is a genus of shrubs that include evergreens that are best known for ornamental hedging (Euonymus fortunei, E. japonicus).
Bright orange seeds emerging from their cases signal their ripeness to birds.
Recommended cultivars for the best ornamental value are: ‘Timber Creek’ and ‘Fireball’.
Spindle leaves beginning to turn in early fall.
• A middle-story large deciduous shrub or small tree, spindle is a good mingler, not being at all showy until fall. • Rangy and somewhat untidy, spindle can be persuaded into more of a tree shape through judicious but light pruning, focusing on the main stem and removing any lower branches.
Cheat Sheet
The smooth wood of spindle’s branches was traditionally used for knitting needles or in a spindle for spinning wool.